Dysderidae  C. L. Koch, 1837 / Harpactea  Bristowe, 1939   208 species

Harpactea rubicunda  (C. L. Koch, 1838)

Beschreibung
Männchen

Prosoma rotbraun, 4 mm lang. Coxa IV mit 1-8 Stacheln. Femur I und II mit 3-6 Stacheln.

Körperlänge Männchen: 8-12 mm
Weibchen

Prosoma und Sternum rot-braun. Prosoma 3.5-4 mm lang. Bein I und II rot-braun, III und IV gelblich, Femur I und II mit 3 bis 6 Stacheln, Femur IV mit 8 bis 10 dorsalen Stacheln, Coxa IV mit einem bis 8 Stacheln, Patella III mit mindestens einem Stachel.

Körperlänge Weibchen: 8-12 mm
Zusätzliche Informationen

Hauptsächlich in trockenen oder halb trockenen Wäldern, Geröllhängen, trockenem Grassland, Waldsteppen, zudem in Gärten, in Häusern, unter Steinen und Detritus.

Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2024): Europe, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Abbildungen
Verbreitungsnachweise

"No reference" bedeutet nicht, dass die Art in diesem Land nicht vorkommt, sondern dass wir die Referenz hierfür noch nicht eingefügt haben. Wir arbeiten daran.

Austria   (no references) ||| Belarus   (Miasnikou, unpubl.; Dashkevich, 2015) ||| Belgium   (Bosmans & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Croatia   (Milosevic, 2002) ||| Czechia   (Růžička & Řezáč, 2022a) ||| Denmark   (no references) ||| France   (Legris & Vidal, 2014) ||| Georgia   (Otto, 2022) ||| Germany   (no references) ||| Greece   (no references) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Italy  Removed (Pantini & Isaia, 2018) ||| Latvia   (Cera, 2018) ||| Lithuania   (no references) ||| Moldova   (Vasiliev & Mikhailov, 2023) ||| Poland   (Rozwałka & Stanska, 2008) ||| Romania   (no references) ||| Russia, Central   (Prisniy & Ponomarev, 2024) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022; Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Serbia   (no references) ||| Slovakia   (no references) ||| Slovenia   (Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015) ||| Spain  Removed (Ferrández, 2024a) ||| Switzerland   (no references) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) ||| United Kingdom   (Lavery, 2019) |||
Literatur

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018) pdf

Bosmans R, Van Keer K (2017) Een herziene soortenlijst van de Belgische spinnen (Araneae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 32: 39-69 pdf

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Dashkevich M W (2015) [A supplement to the list of spider species (Arachnida, Aranei) of Belarus]. Materials from the conference „Problems of contemporary entomology in Eastern Europe“, pp. 97-99 pdf

Ferrández M Á (2024a) Consideraciones en relación a los registros espurios: dos ejemplos de la fauna ibérica, Dysdera punctata C.L. Koch, 1838 y Harpactea rubicunda C.L. Koch, 1838 (Araneae: Dysderidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 44: 161-162 pdf

Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey Berlin pdf

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91 pdf

Lavery A (2019) A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Arachnology 18: 196-212 pdf

Legris S, Vidal E (2014) Découverte en France de Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Araneae, Dysderidae). Revue Arachnologique (2) 1: 9-10 pdf

Loksa I (1969) Pokok I-Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133 pdf

Miasnikou (unpubl.) .

Milosevic B (2002) Aranea – Popis vrsta – Checklist. Hrvatsko entomološko društvo – Inventar entomofaune Hrvatske [Aranea – List of species – Checklist. Croatian Entomological Society – Inventory of Croatian entomofauna]. pdf

Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2018) Checklist of the Italian spiders (version June 2018). pdf

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Ponomarev A V (2022) Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the southeast of the Russian Plain: catalogue, the fauna specific features. SSC RAS Publishers, Rostov-on-Don, 640 pp. pdf

Prisniy Y A, Ponomarev A V (2024) Records of Mendoza canestrinii (Ninni, 1868) (Aranei: Salticidae) and Harpactea rubicunda (C.L. Koch, 1838) (Aranei: Dysderidae) in Belgorod Region (Russia). Field Biologist Journal 6: 222-230 pdf

Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. pdf

Rozwałka R, Stanska M (2008) Check-list of spiders (Araneae) of Poland. 1. December 2008. online at http://www.arachnologia.edu.pl/en/species/8-spiders-of-poland.html pdf

Růžička V, Řezáč M (2022a) Seznam pavouků České republiky. List of spiders of the Czech Republic. Online at https://www.arachnology.cz/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html and https://www.arachnology.cz/en/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html pdf

Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184 pdf

Vasiliev A I, Mikhailov K G (2023) Annotated checklist of spiders (Araneae) of the Republic of Moldova. Invertebrate Zoology 20: 307-342 pdf

Wiehle H (1953) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae), IX. Orthognatha-Cribellata-Haplogynae, Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 42: 1-150 pdf

WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (31.10.2024) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Updates
03-10-2024 Image insert
02-10-2024 Distribution update Detail
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