Linyphiidae: Gonatium Menge, 1868
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1
 Males

  2  
- Females

  5  
2
(1)

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cp

 Pedipalp with strongly thickened femur, with conical hump and small spines

Gonatium rubens (Blackwall, 1833)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)

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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)

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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

 speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

 speciesimage

male Prosoma, lateral view
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage

male Prosoma, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Prosoma, lateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Tibia I
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
speciesimage

male Tibia I
(Roberts 1987)
- Different

  3  
3
(2)

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cp

 Pedipalp with strongly thickened patella

Gonatium rubellum (Blackwall, 1841)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

 speciesimage

male Prosoma, lateral view
(Roberts 1987)

 speciesimage

male Prosoma, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
speciesimage

male Prosoma, lateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Tibia I
(Roberts 1987)
- Different

  4  
4
(3)

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cp

 Tibial apophysis large, distally pointed, median tooth approx. as long as basally wide

Gonatium paradoxum (L. Koch, 1869)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Wiehle 1960a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Roberts 1987)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Locket et al. 1974)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia
(Locket et al. 1974)
speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

 speciesimage

male Prosoma, lateral view
(Roberts 1987)

 speciesimage

male Tibia I
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage

male Tibia and metatarsus I
(Locket et al. 1974)
-

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cp

 Tibial apophysis large, distally rounded, median tooth distinctly longer than basally wide

Gonatium hilare (Thorell, 1875)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
5
(1)

world

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cp

 Epigyne in anterior part with transverse fold

Gonatium paradoxum (L. Koch, 1869)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1960a)
- Different

  6  
6
(5)

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cp

 Epigyne around copulatory opening more strongly sclerotised

Gonatium rubellum (Blackwall, 1841)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
- Different

  7  
7
(6)

world

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cp

 Median epigynal plate transverse oval

Gonatium hilare (Thorell, 1875)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1960a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1960a)
-

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 Median epigynal plate longish

Gonatium rubens (Blackwall, 1833)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)

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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

Further taxa

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1. Gonatium biimpressum Simon, 1884
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Denis 1966b)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Millidge 1981b)
speciesimage

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Denis 1966b)

 speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Denis 1966b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Millidge 1981b)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Millidge 1981b)

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2. Gonatium cappadocium Millidge, 1981
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Millidge 1981b)

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3. Gonatium dayense Simon, 1884
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Millidge 1981b)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2007)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Morano et al. 2021)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Morano et al. 2021)

 speciesimage

male Embolic division, mesal view
(Bosmans 2007)
speciesimage

male Palpal spur, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2007)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Leg I, lateral view
(Bosmans 2007)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Bosmans 2007)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Millidge 1981b)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2007)

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4. Gonatium ensipotens (Simon, 1882)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Millidge 1981b)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Millidge 1981b)

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5. Gonatium geniculosum Simon, 1918
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Millidge 1981b)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Millidge 1981b)

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6. Gonatium nemorivagum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Millidge 1981b)
speciesimage

male Eyes, dorsal view
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Millidge 1981b)

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female Epigyne
(Danışman et al. 2020a)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Millidge 1981b)

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7. Gonatium occidentale Simon, 1918
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2007)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Morano et al. 2021)
speciesimage

male Embolic division, mesal view
(Bosmans 2007)

 speciesimage

male Cymbium
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2007)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Bosmans 2007)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Morano et al. 2021)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Millidge 1981b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans 2007)

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8. Gonatium orientale Fage, 1931
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev 1985a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Deltshev 1985a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Deltshev 1985a)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Deltshev 1985a)

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9. Gonatium strugaense Drensky, 1929
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Drensky 1929)

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male Pedipalp
(Drensky 1929)

 speciesimage

male Bulbal apophysis
(Drensky 1929)
speciesimage

female Epigyne/vulva
(Drensky 1929)