|
|
In case you find an error or have a specific suggestion, please follow this link: click
|
1
|
Opisthosoma dorsally dark grey to black, with irregular light spots 2 |
|
| - |
Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish grey or light brown, in anterior part with black pattern 5 |
|
2
(1)
|
Tibia of male pedipalp ventrally with pointed, bent apophysis; median epigynal part distinctly wider than long Amaurobius erberi (Keyserling, 1863)
|
|
| - |
Tibia of male pedipalp ventrally without pointed process; median epigynal part ± as long as wide 3 |
|
3
(2)
|
Dorsal tibial apophysis with shallow, roundish bulge; lateral parts of epigyne rounded, median part ± semicircular Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830)
|
|
| - |
Different 4 |
|
4
(3)
|
Pedipalp as fig.; lateral epigynal parts pointed, median part ± triangular, rounded posteriorly; similar to ferox but the light spots on opisthosoma sometimes smaller Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1868
|
|
| -
|
Pedipalp as fig.; dorsal tibial apophysis longer and stronger bent than in jugorum; epigyne as fig.; receptacula more separated than in jugorum; eyes as fig. Amaurobius crassipalpis Canestrini & Pavesi, 1870
|
|
5
(1) |
Males 6 |
|
| - |
Females 10 |
|
6
(5) |
Dorsal tibial apophysis long and narrowly tapering 7 |
|
| - |
Dorsal tibial apophysis at least basally very broad 9 |
|
7
(6)
|
Lateral process of dorsal tibial apophysis straightly truncated; similar to fenestralis, sometimes pattern of opisthosoma more distinct Amaurobius similis (Blackwall, 1861)
|
|
| - |
Different 8 |
|
8
(7)
|
Lateral process of dorsal tibial apophysis slender, median process long and slender Amaurobius obustus L. Koch, 1868
|
|
| -
|
Lateral process of dorsal tibial apophysis broader, median process short and broad Amaurobius ruffoi Thaler, 1990
|
|
9
(6)
|
Retrolateral process of tibial apophysis distinctly narrowed; Amaurobius fenestralis (Ström, 1768)
|
  Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Brændegaard 1966)
|
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Dresco 1977) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view
(Wiehle 1953) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Dresco 1977) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Roberts 1995) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Loksa 1969) |
 Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Loksa 1969) |
|
|
| -
|
Retrolateral process of tibial apophysis distally broadly rounded; opisthosoma dorsally in anterior part with a longish, dark spot, pointed posteriorly, broken into small chevrons in posterior half Amaurobius pallidus L. Koch, 1868
|
|
10
(5) |
Median epigynal part posteriorly narrower than anteriorly 11 |
 Epigyne
(Roberts 1995) |
| |
|
| - |
Median epigynal part broadly rounded posteriorly 13 |
 Epigyne
(Roberts 1995) |
| |
|
11
(10)
|
On each side of median epigynal part a fine tip; opisthosoma in anterior part with 4 black spots dorsally, often merged Amaurobius fenestralis (Ström, 1768)
|
|
| - |
Different 12 |
|
12
(11)
|
Lateral epigynal parts reaching end of median part; opisthosoma dorsally in anterior part with a black square marking, becoming a dark longitudinal stripe posteriorly Amaurobius obustus L. Koch, 1868
|
|
| -
|
Lateral epigynal parts reaching beyond median part posteriorly Amaurobius ruffoi Thaler, 1990
|
|
13
(10)
|
Epigyne with large trapezoid groove; similar to fenestralis, sometimes opisthosomal pattern more distinct Amaurobius similis (Blackwall, 1861)
|
|
| -
|
Epigyne without groove Amaurobius pallidus L. Koch, 1868
|
|
| 1. Amaurobius annulatus (Kulczyński, 1906) |
|
| 2. Amaurobius antipovae Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2004 |
|
| 3. Amaurobius ausobskyi Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 |
|
| 4. Amaurobius barbarus Simon, 1911 |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Lehtinen 1967) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lehtinen 1967) |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2023) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2023) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2023) |
 Palpal tibia, dorso-retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2023) |
 Epigyne, ventral view
(Denis 1945b) |
 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
|
|
| 5. Amaurobius candia Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Epigyne, ventral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
 Epigyne, aboral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 2002a) |
|
|
| 6. Amaurobius caucasicus Marusik, Otto & Japoshvili, 2020 |
|
| 7. Amaurobius cerberus Fage, 1931 |
|
| 8. Amaurobius cretaensis Wunderlich, 1995 |
|
| 9. Amaurobius deelemanae Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans & Gavalas 2023) |
 Bulbus, prolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Bulbus, prolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Bulbus, prolateral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Epigyne/vulva, ventral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Epigyne
(Bosmans & Gavalas 2023) |
 Epigyne, variation, ventral view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Vulva, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
 Vulva, variation, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1995a) |
|
|
|
| 10. Amaurobius drenskii Kratochvíl, 1934 |
 Epigyne
(Kratochvíl 1934) |
|
|
|
| 11. Amaurobius festae Caporiacco, 1934 |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Caporiacco 1934) |
|
|
|
| 12. Amaurobius geminus Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 |
|
| 13. Amaurobius hercegovinensis Kulczyński, 1915 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Kulczyński 1915) |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Kulczyński 1915) |
 Palpal tibia, prolateral view
(Kulczyński 1915) |
 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Kulczyński 1915) |
 Epigyne, ventral view
(Kulczyński 1915) |
 Epigyne
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Epigyne
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Epigyne
(Naumova et al. 2019a) |
 Epigyne, aboral view
(Naumova et al. 2019a) |
 Vulva
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Vulva
(Marusik et al. 2020a) |
 Vulva, ventral view
(Naumova et al. 2019a) |
|
|
|
| 14. Amaurobius kratochvili Miller, 1938 |
 Epigyne, ventral view
(Miller 1938b) |
|
|
|
| 15. Amaurobius latebrosus Simon, 1874 |
|
| 16. Amaurobius lesbius Bosmans, 2011 |
|
| 17. Amaurobius longipes Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 |
|
| 18. Amaurobius minor Kulczyński, 1915 |
|
| 19. Amaurobius minorca Barrientos & Febrer, 2018 |
 Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018) |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Epigyne
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018) |
 Vulva
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018) |
 Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans 2021) |
 Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018) |
|
|
| 20. Amaurobius occidentalis Simon, 1893 |
|
| 21. Amaurobius ossa Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 |
|
| 22. Amaurobius paon Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 |
|
| 23. Amaurobius pavesii Pesarini, 1991 |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Bulbus, ventro-prolateral view
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Epigyne, ventral view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Epigyne, ventral view
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Epigyne
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Epigyne, posterior view
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Vulva, dorsal view
(Pesarini 1991) |
 Vulva
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
 Vulva
(Ballarin & Pantini 2017) |
| |
|
|
|
| 24. Amaurobius pelops Thaler & Knoflach, 1991 |
|
| 25. Amaurobius pesarinii Ballarin & Pantini, 2017 |
|
| 26. Amaurobius phaeacus Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 |
|
| 27. Amaurobius scopolii Thorell, 1871 |
|
| 28. Amaurobius strandi Charitonov, 1937 |
 Pedipalp
(Kovblyuk 2002a) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Kovblyuk 2002a) |
 Pedipalp
(Kovblyuk 2002a) |
 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Türkeş et al. 2023b) |
 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Türkeş et al. 2023b) |
 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Türkeş et al. 2023b) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1998d) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1998d) |
 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Thaler & Knoflach 1998d) |
 Tibial apophysis, dorsal view
(Türkeş et al. 2023b) |
 Tibia
(Kovblyuk 2002a) |
 Epigyne, ventral view
(Kovblyuk 2002a) |
 Epigyne, dorsal view
(Kovblyuk 2002a) |
 Epigyne
(van Helsdingen et al. 2018) |
 Epigyne
(Türkeş et al. 2023b) |
 Epigyne
(Dolejš 2023) |
 Vulva
(van Helsdingen et al. 2018) |
 Vulva, dorsal view
(Türkeş et al. 2023b) |
 Vulva, dorsal view
(Dolejš 2023) |
|
|
|
| 29. Amaurobius vachoni Hubert, 1965 |
|
