Theridiidae: Steatoda Sundevall, 1833
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1
 Opisthosoma dark brown to black, shiny with a pattern consisting of points or lines similar to fig., yellow or whitish, rarely lacking

  2  
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female Habitus
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)
- Opisthosoma different, sometimes with a striking dorsal longitudinal stripe which can be broken into points, but never like fig. at #1

  4  
2
(1)

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 Embolus very long; epigynal groove ± circular, its anterior margin with a backward-directed process; opisthosoma black, dorsally with white or yellow pattern as fig. (rarely lacking)

Asagena phalerata (Panzer, 1801)
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male Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)

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male Pedipalp
(Knoflach 1996b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wiehle 1937)

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male Pedipalp
(Knoflach 1996b)

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male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1937)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Azheganova 1968)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Knoflach 1996b)

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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1937)

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female Habitus
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)
- Different

  3  
3
(2)

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 Pedipalp as fig.; accompanying process of embolus longish; epigyne with striking furrows

Asagena meridionalis Kulczyński, 1894
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Knoflach 1996b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)

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male Pedipalp
(Knoflach 1996b)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Knoflach 1996b)

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female Vulva, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Knoflach 1996b)
-

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 Pedipalp as fig.; accompanying process of embolus blunt, inconspicuous; epigyne hardly furrowed

Asagena italica (Knoflach, 1996)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Knoflach 1996b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Knoflach 1996b)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Knoflach 1996b)

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female Vulva, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Knoflach 1996b)
4
(1)		 Embolus very short, not twisted; epigyne with robust chitinous bulges

  5  
- Embolus transverse to longitudinal axis of cymbium; epigyne is a large groove

  9  
5
(4)

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 Conductor laterally with small tip; posterior epigynal margin with 2 forwardly directed bulges; opisthosoma light or darker brown with pattern as fig. (sometimes blurred)

Steatoda castanea (Clerck, 1757)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1937)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1995)

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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)

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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1937)

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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)
- Conductor and epigyne different

  6  
6
(5)

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 Conductor long and bent; pedipalp tibia longer than cymbium; epigynal groove small and rounded; opisthosoma dark brown to almost black, pattern yellowish (fig.), sometimes broken into single spots

Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1995)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wiehle 1937)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Yoshida 2001a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Pesarini unpubl.)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Yoshida 2001a)

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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1937)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Yoshida 2001a)

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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)
- Different

  7  
7
(6)

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 Conductor hook-like bent distally; pedipalp tibia shorter than cymbium; epigynal groove large, anterior margin angular; opisthosoma almost black, with characteristic white, yellowish or reddish pattern (fig.) (rarely uniformly black)

Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)

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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1937)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Yoshida 2001a)

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male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Knoflach 1996b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Yoshida 2001a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Azheganova 1968)
speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Knoflach 1996b)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Yoshida 2001a)
speciesimage

female Habitus
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

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Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket et al. 1974)

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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)
- Different

  8  
8
(7)

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 Pedipalp, epigyne and vulva as fig.

Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1806)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Noflatscher 1991)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)

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male Pedipalp
(Noflatscher 1991)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Pesarini unpubl.)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1934)

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female Vulva, ventral view
(Noflatscher 1991)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Noflatscher 1991)
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 Pedipalp and epigyne as fig. opisthosoma dark with white pattern, ventrally dark with white median line and two indistinct lateral lines which merging anterior to spinnerets

Steatoda albocincta (Lucas, 1846)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Knoflach 1996a)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996a)

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male Pedipalp
(Knoflach 1996a)
speciesimage

male Habitus, ventral view
(Knoflach 1996a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Knoflach 1996a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Knoflach 1996a)
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female Vulva
(Knoflach 1996a)

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female Habitus
(Knoflach 1996a)
9
(4)

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 Conductor very large; epigynal groove ± square; opisthosoma mostly reddish brown with yellowish pattern as fig. (sometimes black-brown with indicated light longitudinal stripe)

Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1937)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1995)

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male Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Azheganova 1968)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1937)

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Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket et al. 1974)

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Spinnerets
(Locket et al. 1974)
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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)
- Different

  10  
10
(9)

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 Conductor small; epigynal groove with narrow septum; colouration very variable, whitish yellow to brown (then with pattern) to almost black with blurred pattern; legs always unicoloured

Steatoda grossa (C. L. Koch, 1838)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1937)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azheganova 1968)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Yoshida 2001a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)

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male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1937)

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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Snazell & Jones 1993)

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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)

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female Epigyne
(Yoshida 2001a)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1937)

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female Vulva
(Yoshida 2001a)

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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)
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Habitus
(Yoshida 2001a)
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 Pedipalp as fig.; epigynal groove with broad septum; colouration very variable, prosoma dark red-brown with darker radial pattern; legs light yellow-brown, tibia distally darker; male opisthosoma with folium pattern, dark purple, beige and white, 4 larger reddish impressed dots; in females purple-brown with whitish stripe

Steatoda nobilis (Thorell, 1875)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Snazell & Jones 1993)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Snazell & Jones 1993)

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male Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Snazell & Jones 1993)
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female Epigyne
(Snazell & Jones 1993)

Further taxa

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1. Steatoda concolor (Caporiacco, 1933)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer & Bosmans 2010)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer & Bosmans 2010)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Tegular apophysis
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedicel, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer & Bosmans 2010)

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male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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2. Steatoda dahli (Nosek, 1905)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levy 1998b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy 1998b)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Levy 1998b)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Chelicera
(Levy 1998b)

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male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne, ventral view
(Levy 1998b)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Zamani et al. 2024a)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy 1998b)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Zamani et al. 2024a)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levy 1998b)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levy 1998b)
speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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3. Steatoda dickjonesi Bosselaers & Van Keer, 2024
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Méndez 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Méndez 2024)

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male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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4. Steatoda ephippiata (Thorell, 1875)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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5. Steatoda erigoniformis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)
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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2022b)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2022b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2022b)
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male Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2022b)

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male Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2022b)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Alioua & Bosmans 2024)
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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Alioua & Bosmans 2024)

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male Sternum
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Chelicera
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)
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male Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)
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female Epigyne
(Denis 1952f)

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female Epigyne
(Bosmans & Hervé 2021)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans & Hervé 2021)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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6. Steatoda ifricola Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)
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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)
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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedicel, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Lecigne et al. 2020)

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female Epigyne
(Lecigne et al. 2020)

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female Epigyne
(Lecigne et al. 2020)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2020)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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7. Steatoda ingeae Van Keer, 2024
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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8. Steatoda koeni Van Keer, 2024
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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
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female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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9. Steatoda latifasciata (Simon, 1873)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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male Chelicera
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)
speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
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female Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Opisthosoma, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
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female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

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10. Steatoda maura (Simon, 1909)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Chelicera
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

 speciesimage

male Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

 speciesimage

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Chelicera
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

 speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, ventral view
(Levy & Amitai 1982b)

 speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

world

add

cp

11. Steatoda trianguloides Levy, 1991
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lissner 2016c)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, mesal view
(Levy 1991)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Levy 1991)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy 1991)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Zamani et al. 2020c)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levy 1991)

 speciesimage

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Türkeş & Ballı 2022)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Türkeş & Ballı 2022)

 speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Türkeş & Ballı 2022)

 speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

world

add

cp

12. Steatoda verae Van Keer, 2024
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, lateral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, posterior view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, anterior view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Habitus, ventral view
(Van Keer et al. 2024)