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1 |
Opisthosoma also in posterior half with distinct pattern consisting of a median band, chevrons or arcuate stripes | ||||||||||
- | Opisthosoma only in anterior half with wedge-shaped cardiac mark or without pattern | ||||||||||
2 (1) |
Chelicerae distinctly darker (mostly dark brown to black) than prosoma (mostly light to middle brown) -> see also C. lutescens |
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- | Chelicerae not darker than prosoma | ||||||||||
3 (1) |
Bulbus simple, unstructured and large; epigynal groove 1 1/2 of its length apart from epigastric furrow Clubiona corticalis (Walckenaer, 1802) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
4 (3) |
Ventral tibial apophysis arrow-shaped, with barb; receptaculum seminis not distinctly visible through anterior half of epigyne; epigyne wider than long | ||||||||||
- | Tibial apophysis not arrow-shaped, without barb; epigyne at least as long as wide; 2 (mostly) circular receptacula seminis visible through anterior half of epigyne | ||||||||||
5 (4) |
Tibial apophysis blunt and with a barb; posterior epigynal margin with distinct quadrangular lobe Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905 |
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- | Tibial apophysis pointed and with 2 barbs; epigyne as fig. Clubiona subsultans Thorell, 1875 |
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6 (4) |
Male pedipalp with simple undivided tibial apophysis; epigyne with large, ± heart-shaped groove | ||||||||||
- | Tibial apophysis tapering into a tip, narrowed at base or slightly bent; epigyne without distinct groove | ||||||||||
7 (6) |
Tibial apophysis and tibia approx. equal in length; epigynal groove roundish trapezoid Clubiona juvenis Simon, 1878 |
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- | Tibial apophysis smaller than half the length of tibia; epigyne different | ||||||||||
8 (7) |
Tibial apophysis rounded; epigynal groove heart-shaped; entrance ducts spiral; chelicerae hardly swollen Porrhoclubiona genevensis (L. Koch, 1866) |
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- | Tibial apophysis pointed; epigynal groove as fig.; chelicerae strikingly swollen Porrhoclubiona vegeta (Simon, 1918) |
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9 (6) |
Ventral tibial apophysis with long, pointed, bent process; epigynal groove with semicircular entrance ducts, visible through epigyne Clubiona comta C. L. Koch, 1839 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
10 (9) |
Tibial apophysis approx. as long as wide; median part of posterior epigynal margin strongly sclerotised Clubiona alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 |
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- | Tibial apophysis distinctly longer than wide; epigyne different | ||||||||||
11 (10) |
Embolus short, bent; tibial apophysis as fig.; posterior epigynal margin backwardly protruding Clubiona hilaris Simon, 1878 |
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- | Embolus long, straight; Tibial apophysis as fig.; posterior epigynal margin deeply indented with distinct, protruding median part which can be longish rectangular to broad triangular Clubiona saxatilis L. Koch, 1867 |
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12 (2) |
Tibial apophysis with 4 processes; tibia much larger than bulbus; epigyne beak-like elongated Clubiona caerulescens L. Koch, 1867 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
13 (12) |
Males | ||||||||||
- | Females | ||||||||||
14 (13) |
Ventral tibial apophysis pointed, arrow-shaped, with barb | ||||||||||
- | Tibial apophysis different | ||||||||||
15 (14) |
Ventral tibial apophysis with 2 pointed and one round process Clubiona stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
16 (15) |
Dorsal tibial apophysis broad and round Clubiona rosserae Locket, 1953 |
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- | Dorsal tibial apophysis pointed Clubiona norvegica Strand, 1900 |
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17 (14) |
Tibia next to broadly rounded apophysis with U-like projecting, narrow apophysis | ||||||||||
- | Different; tibial apophysis as fig. Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843 |
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18 (17) |
U-like projecting branch of tibial apophysis broadened and indented at tip Clubiona similis L. Koch, 1867 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
19 (18) |
Narrow branch of tibial apophysis rounded at tip Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
20 (19) |
Narrow branch of tibial apophysis slightly grooved at tip; chelicerae approx. half as long as prosoma Clubiona neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 |
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- | Narrow branch of tibial apophysis slightly broadened at tip; chelicerae approx. as long as prosoma Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994 |
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21 (13) |
Posterior epigynal margin with medially protruding lobe |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
22 (21) |
Epigyne and vulva as figs. Clubiona neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 |
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- | Epigyne similar, but receptacula seminis more longish than in neglecta Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994 |
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23 (21) |
Epigyne wider than long, posterior margin more strongly sclerotised | ||||||||||
- | Epigyne longer than wide | ||||||||||
24 (23) |
2 round receptacula seminis in median epigynal region, distinctly visible Clubiona rosserae Locket, 1953 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
25 (24) |
Receptacula seminis in anterior epigynal region, visible through epigyne Clubiona stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897 |
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- | Receptacula seminis in posterior epigynal region, visible through epigyne Clubiona norvegica Strand, 1900 |
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26 (23) |
Entrance duct distinctly visible, obtuse-angled Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
27 (26) |
Epigyne as fig.; copulatory opening more slit-like than round (different as in drawings by Wiehle) Clubiona similis L. Koch, 1867 |
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- | Epigyne and vulva as fig. Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843 |
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28 (2) |
Males | ||||||||||
- | Females | ||||||||||
29 (28) |
Tibial apophysis spear-shaped Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
30 (29) |
Tibia with a dorsal and a ventral apophysis, both ± equal in width and blunt | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
31 (30) |
Ventral tibial apophysis half as long as dorsal tibial apophysis Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851 |
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- | Both tibial apophysis ± equal in length; ventral tibial apophysis slightly stalked, slightly varying in form Clubiona frutetorum L. Koch, 1867 |
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32 (30) |
Tibial apophysis with a unstructured dorsal apophysis, at least as long as tibia, ± as wide as tibia at base | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
33 (32) |
Tibial apophysis broad, ± blunt | ||||||||||
- | Tibial apophysis cut at an angle, ± pointed | ||||||||||
34 (33) |
Tibial apophysis ± as long as tibia Clubiona trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843 |
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- | Tibial apophysis twice as long as tibia Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866 |
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35 (33) |
Tibial apophysis with distinctly stepped tip Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867 |
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- | Tibial apophysis uniformly tapering distally Clubiona diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 |
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36 (32) |
Tibia with a blunt dorsal and a pointed ventral apophysis Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
37 (36) |
Dorsal tibial apophysis with thin, bent process, forked at tip Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841 |
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- | Tibial apophysis different Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757) |
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38 (28) |
Entrance ducts visible as arcuate slits Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
39 (38) |
Entrance ducts slit-shaped, diverging posteriorly Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
40 (39) |
Epigynal groove distinctly bordered posteriorly | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
41 (40) |
Epigynal groove undivided | ||||||||||
- | Epigynal groove bipartite | ||||||||||
42 (41) |
Epigynal groove broadly heart-shaped, on each side with a shallow depression Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867 |
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- | Epigynal groove without depression Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871 |
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43 (41) |
Entrance ducts semicircular, visible at posterior epigynal margin Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
44 (43) |
Epigynal groove round; epigynal region with trapezoid chitinous plate, only a few structures visible through this plate Clubiona trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843 |
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- | Epigynal groove longish oval Clubiona diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 |
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45 (40) |
Posterior epigynal margin nose-like produced posteriorly Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
46 (45) |
Epigyne as fig.; inner receptacula seminis larger than outer atria Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757) |
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- | Epigyne with roundish imprint of receptacula seminis, marked off anteriorly by distinctly stronger sclerotisation Clubiona frutetorum L. Koch, 1867 |
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1. Clubiona abboti L. Koch, 1866 | |||||||||||
2. Clubiona aducta Simon, 1932 |
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3. Clubiona alexeevi Mikhailov, 1990 |
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4. Clubiona andreinii Caporiacco, 1936 |
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5. Clubiona bashkirica Mikhailov, 1992 | |||||||||||
6. Clubiona caucasica Mikhailov & Otto, 2017 | |||||||||||
7. Clubiona congentilis Kulczyński, 1913 | |||||||||||
8. Clubiona corticalis concolor Kulczyński, 1897 |
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9. Clubiona corticalis nigra Simon, 1878 |
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10. Clubiona deterrima Strand, 1904 |
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11. Clubiona frisia Wunderlich & Schuett, 1995 | |||||||||||
12. Clubiona golovatchi Mikhailov, 1990 | |||||||||||
13. Clubiona hyrcanica Mikhailov, 1990 | |||||||||||
14. Clubiona liachviana Mcheidze, 1997 | |||||||||||
15. Clubiona mazandaranica Mikhailov, 2003 | |||||||||||
16. Clubiona mykolai Mikhailov, 2003 | |||||||||||
17. Clubiona pseudosimilis Mikhailov, 1990 | |||||||||||
18. Clubiona riparia L. Koch, 1866 |
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19. Clubiona saltuum Kulczyński, 1898 |
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20. Clubiona straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 |
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