Clubionidae: Clubiona Latreille, 1804
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| 1 |
Opisthosoma also in posterior half with distinct pattern consisting of a median band, chevrons or arcuate stripes | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Opisthosoma only in anterior half with wedge-shaped cardiac mark or without pattern | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 (1) |
Chelicerae distinctly darker (mostly dark brown to black) than prosoma (mostly light to middle brown) -> see also C. lutescens |
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| - | Chelicerae not darker than prosoma | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 (1)
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Bulbus simple, unstructured and large; epigynal groove 1 1/2 of its length apart from epigastric furrow Clubiona corticalis (Walckenaer, 1802) |
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 (3) |
Ventral tibial apophysis arrow-shaped, with barb; receptaculum seminis not distinctly visible through anterior half of epigyne; epigyne wider than long | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Tibial apophysis not arrow-shaped, without barb; epigyne at least as long as wide; 2 (mostly) circular receptacula seminis visible through anterior half of epigyne | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 (4)
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Tibial apophysis blunt and with a barb; posterior epigynal margin with distinct quadrangular lobe Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905 |
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Tibial apophysis pointed and with 2 barbs; epigyne as fig. Clubiona subsultans Thorell, 1875 |
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| 6 (4) |
Male pedipalp with simple undivided tibial apophysis; epigyne with large, ± heart-shaped groove | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Tibial apophysis tapering into a tip, narrowed at base or slightly bent; epigyne without distinct groove | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 (6)
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Tibial apophysis and tibia approx. equal in length; epigynal groove roundish trapezoid Clubiona juvenis Simon, 1878 |
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| - | Tibial apophysis smaller than half the length of tibia; epigyne different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 (7)
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Tibial apophysis rounded; epigynal groove heart-shaped; entrance ducts spiral; chelicerae hardly swollen Porrhoclubiona genevensis (L. Koch, 1866) |
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Tibial apophysis pointed; epigynal groove as fig.; chelicerae strikingly swollen Porrhoclubiona vegeta (Simon, 1918) |
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| 9 (6)
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Ventral tibial apophysis with long, pointed, bent process; epigynal groove with semicircular entrance ducts, visible through epigyne Clubiona comta C. L. Koch, 1839 |
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 (9)
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Tibial apophysis approx. as long as wide; median part of posterior epigynal margin strongly sclerotised Clubiona alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 |
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| - | Tibial apophysis distinctly longer than wide; epigyne different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 (10)
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Embolus short, bent; tibial apophysis as fig.; posterior epigynal margin backwardly protruding Clubiona hilaris Simon, 1878 |
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Embolus long, straight; Tibial apophysis as fig.; posterior epigynal margin deeply indented with distinct, protruding median part which can be longish rectangular to broad triangular Clubiona saxatilis L. Koch, 1867 |
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| 12 (2)
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Tibial apophysis with 4 processes; tibia much larger than bulbus; epigyne beak-like elongated Clubiona caerulescens L. Koch, 1867 |
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 (12) |
Males | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Females | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 (13) |
Ventral tibial apophysis pointed, arrow-shaped, with barb | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Tibial apophysis different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 (14)
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Ventral tibial apophysis with 2 pointed and one round process Clubiona stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 (15)
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Dorsal tibial apophysis broad and round Clubiona rosserae Locket, 1953
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Dorsal tibial apophysis pointed Clubiona norvegica Strand, 1900
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| 17 (14) |
Tibia next to broadly rounded apophysis with U-like projecting, narrow apophysis | |||||||||||||||||||
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Different; tibial apophysis as fig. Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843
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| 18 (17)
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U-like projecting branch of tibial apophysis broadened and indented at tip Clubiona similis L. Koch, 1867
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 (18)
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Narrow branch of tibial apophysis rounded at tip Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 (19)
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Narrow branch of tibial apophysis slightly grooved at tip; chelicerae approx. half as long as prosoma Clubiona neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862
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Narrow branch of tibial apophysis slightly broadened at tip; chelicerae approx. as long as prosoma Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994
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| 21 (13) |
Posterior epigynal margin with medially protruding lobe |
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 (21)
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Epigyne and vulva as figs. Clubiona neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862
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Epigyne similar, but receptacula seminis more longish than in neglecta Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994
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| 23 (21) |
Epigyne wider than long, posterior margin more strongly sclerotised | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Epigyne longer than wide | |||||||||||||||||||
| 24 (23)
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2 round receptacula seminis in median epigynal region, distinctly visible Clubiona rosserae Locket, 1953
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 25 (24)
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Receptacula seminis in anterior epigynal region, visible through epigyne Clubiona stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897
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Receptacula seminis in posterior epigynal region, visible through epigyne Clubiona norvegica Strand, 1900
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| 26 (23)
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Entrance duct distinctly visible, obtuse-angled Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 27 (26)
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Epigyne as fig.; copulatory opening more slit-like than round (different as in drawings by Wiehle) Clubiona similis L. Koch, 1867
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Epigyne and vulva as fig. Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843
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| 28 (2) |
Males | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Females | |||||||||||||||||||
| 29 (28)
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Tibial apophysis spear-shaped Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 30 (29) |
Tibia with a dorsal and a ventral apophysis, both ± equal in width and blunt | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 31 (30)
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Ventral tibial apophysis half as long as dorsal tibial apophysis Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851
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Both tibial apophysis ± equal in length; ventral tibial apophysis slightly stalked, slightly varying in form Clubiona frutetorum L. Koch, 1867
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| 32 (30) |
Tibial apophysis with a unstructured dorsal apophysis, at least as long as tibia, ± as wide as tibia at base | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 33 (32) |
Tibial apophysis broad, ± blunt | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Tibial apophysis cut at an angle, ± pointed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 34 (33)
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Tibial apophysis ± as long as tibia Clubiona trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843
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Tibial apophysis twice as long as tibia Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866
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| 35 (33)
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Tibial apophysis with distinctly stepped tip Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867
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Tibial apophysis uniformly tapering distally Clubiona diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862
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| 36 (32)
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Tibia with a blunt dorsal and a pointed ventral apophysis Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 37 (36)
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Dorsal tibial apophysis with thin, bent process, forked at tip Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841
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Tibial apophysis different Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757)
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| 38 (28)
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Entrance ducts visible as arcuate slits Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 39 (38)
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Entrance ducts slit-shaped, diverging posteriorly Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40 (39) |
Epigynal groove distinctly bordered posteriorly | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 41 (40) |
Epigynal groove undivided | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | Epigynal groove bipartite | |||||||||||||||||||
| 42 (41)
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Epigynal groove broadly heart-shaped, on each side with a shallow depression Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867
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Epigynal groove without depression Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871
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| 43 (41)
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Entrance ducts semicircular, visible at posterior epigynal margin Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 44 (43)
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Epigynal groove round; epigynal region with trapezoid chitinous plate, only a few structures visible through this plate Clubiona trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843
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Epigynal groove longish oval Clubiona diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862
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| 45 (40)
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Posterior epigynal margin nose-like produced posteriorly Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||||||||
| 46 (45)
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Epigyne as fig.; inner receptacula seminis larger than outer atria Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757)
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Epigyne with roundish imprint of receptacula seminis, marked off anteriorly by distinctly stronger sclerotisation Clubiona frutetorum L. Koch, 1867
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Pedipalp
Epigyne
Further taxa
| 1. Clubiona abboti L. Koch, 1866 |
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| 2. Clubiona aducta Simon, 1932 |
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| 3. Clubiona alexeevi Mikhailov, 1990 |
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| 4. Clubiona andreinii Caporiacco, 1936 |
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| 5. Clubiona bashkirica Mikhailov, 1992 |
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| 6. Clubiona caucasica Mikhailov & Otto, 2017 |
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| 7. Clubiona congentilis Kulczyński, 1913 |
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| 8. Clubiona corticalis concolor Kulczyński, 1897 |
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| 9. Clubiona corticalis nigra Simon, 1878 |
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| 10. Clubiona deterrima Strand, 1904 |
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| 11. Clubiona frisia Wunderlich & Schuett, 1995 |
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| 12. Clubiona golovatchi Mikhailov, 1990 |
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| 13. Clubiona hyrcanica Mikhailov, 1990 |
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| 14. Clubiona liachviana Mcheidze, 1997 |
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| 15. Clubiona mazandaranica Mikhailov, 2003 |
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| 16. Clubiona mykolai Mikhailov, 2003 |
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| 17. Clubiona pseudosimilis Mikhailov, 1990 |
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| 18. Clubiona riparia L. Koch, 1866 |
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| 19. Clubiona saltuum Kulczyński, 1898 |
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| 20. Clubiona straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 |
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 | 21. Clubiona facilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911 |