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Gnaphosidae  Banks, 1892 / Gnaphosa  Latreille, 1804   69 species

Gnaphosa tigrina  Simon, 1878

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027308

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Embolus slightly bent, its base almost on same level as base of hook-shaped apophysis. Epigyne with almost circular groove. Prosoma light brown to dark brown. Opisthosoma light brown to dark brown.

Body length male: 6-8.9 mm
Body length female: 6-13 mm
Additional information

1200-3000 m

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2024): Mediterranean, Russia (Europe, South Siberia), Iran
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp in detail
(Simon 1914)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Tuneva & Esyunin 2003b)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Tuneva & Esyunin 2003b)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Zamani et al. 2020c)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Zamani et al. 2020c)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Grimm 1985)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Grimm 1985)

species

male Palpal tibia
(Simon 1914)

species

female Epigyne
(Simon 1914)

species

female Epigyne
(Tuneva & Esyunin 2003b)

species

female Epigyne
(Grimm 1985)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Breitling 2020)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Tuneva & Esyunin 2003b)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Grimm 1985)

Distribution List

"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.

France   (no references) ||| Italy   (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Italy / Sicily   (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Morocco   (Bosmans, unpubl.) ||| Russia, Eastern   (no references) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Switzerland   (no references) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Danışman et al., 2024a) |||
References

Bosmans R. (unpubl.) Provisional list of spiders of North Africa. Database excerpt Aug. 2019

Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254 pdf

Breitling R (2020) South European spiders from the Duffey collection in the Manchester Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnology 18: 333-362 pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S, Coşar İ (2024a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2024 [last updated 01 January 2024], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info pdf

Grimm U (1985) Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318 pdf

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

Simon E (1914) Les arachnides de France 6 (1). Paris (Roret): 1-308 pdf

Tuneva T K, Esyunin S L (2003b) A review of the family Gnaphosidae in the fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 4. The first record of Gnaphosa tigrina Simon, 1878 and remarks on two species from the rufula group. Arthropoda Selecta 11: 277-281 pdf

WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (31.10.2024) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Zamani A, Dimitrov D, Weiss I, Alimohammadi S, Rafiei-Jahed R, Esyunin S L, Moradmand M, Chatzaki M, Marusik Y M (2020c) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), part VII. Arachnology 18: 569-591 pdf

Updates
04-12-2021 Image insert
03-05-2020 Image insert
09-04-2013 Distribution update Detail