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Gnaphosidae  Banks, 1892 / Gnaphosa  Latreille, 1804   69 species

Gnaphosa rufula  (L. Koch, 1866)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027289

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Embolus with rounded protubertance at its base. Epigyne with wrinkled scapus

Body length female: 6.4 mm
Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Distribution comment: Records from Italy (Sicily) and Macedonia doubtful (Gajdoš et al. 2018), therefore removed
Global distribution (WSC 2024): Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

male Pedipalp
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Szita et al. 2006)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Szita et al. 2006)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Ponomarev 2008b)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Ponomarev 2008b)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Gajdoš et al. 2019)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Gajdoš et al. 2019)

species

female Epigyne
(Levy 1995)

species

female Epigyne
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

female Epigyne
(Szita et al. 2006)

species

female Epigyne
(Gajdoš et al. 2019)

species

female Epigyne
(Naumova et al. 2021)

species

female Vulva
(Levy 1995)

species

female Vulva
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

female Vulva
(Szita et al. 2006)

Distribution List

"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.

Bulgaria   (Naumova et al., 2021) ||| Hungary   (Szita et al., 2006) ||| Russia, Eastern   (no references) ||| Russia, Southern   (Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Slovakia   (no references) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) |||
References

Gajdoš P, Černecká Ľ, Šestáková A (2019) Pannonic salt marshes revealed six new spiders to Slovakia (Araneae: Gnaphosidae, Linyphiidae, Lycosidae, Theridiidae). Biologia 74: 53-64 pdf

Levy G (1995) Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Journal of Natural History 29: 919-981 pdf

Naumova M, Blagoev G, Deltshev D (2021) Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984: 228-257 pdf

Ovtsharenko V I, Platnick N I, Song D X (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88 pdf

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Ponomarev A V (2008b) The additional data to the spider fauna (Aranei) of the south-east of Russian plain. Vestnik Yuzhnogo Nauchnogo Tsentra Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Rostov 4: 78-86 pdf

Ponomarev A V (2022) Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the southeast of the Russian Plain: catalogue, the fauna specific features. SSC RAS Publishers, Rostov-on-Don, 640 pp. pdf

Szita É, Samu F, Szinetár C, Dudás G, Botos E, Horváth R, Szalkovski O (2006) New data on the occurrence of Gnaphosa rufula (L. Koch, 1866) and Gnaphosa mongolica Simon, 1895 in Hungary. In C. Deltshev & P. Stoev (eds.), European Arachnology 2005. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Supplement 1: 329-334 pdf

WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (31.10.2024) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Updates
12-06-2021 Image insert
10-06-2021 Distribution insert Detail
17-01-2021 Distribution update Detail
20-03-2019 Image insert
17-11-2018 Distribution update Detail
10-09-2013 Image insert