Diplocephalus cristatus (Blackwall, 1833)
Description
Tibial apophysis with transverse, pointed process. Epigyne with inner margins of epigynal plate ± parallel, not touching each other. Epigynal plates anteriorly not distinctly marked off, very variable. Prosoma brown to dark brown, male: both head processes ± equal. Legs brown to red-brown. Opisthosoma grey-black.
Body length male: 1.7-2.2 mmBody length female: 1.7-2.5 mm
Additional information
In open plains, in forest edges and in gardens.
Morph cristatus is widely distributed, morph foraminifer only in southern parts of Europe.
Frequency: Very frequent
Character states from linyphiid key
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)
Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1960a)
Pedipalp
(Roberts 1987)
Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev 1985a)
Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Deltshev 1985a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Embolic division, antero-lateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Deltshev 1985a)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Palpal tibia
(Simon 1884a)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Denis 1948b)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Tibial apophysis
(Wiehle 1960a)
Tibial apophysis
(Roberts 1987)
Tibial apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Georgescu 1973b)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Georgescu 1969a)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Holm 1973)
Prosoma, dorsal view
(Holm 1973)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Wiehle 1960a)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Deltshev 1985a)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Simon 1884a)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Denis 1948b)
Prosoma, frontal view
(Denis 1948b)
Prosoma, frontal part, lateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Prosoma, frontal part, lateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Prosoma, frontal part, lateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Hänggi & Gloor 2020)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Hänggi & Gloor 2020)
Ocular area
(Simon 1926)
Ocular area
(Simon 1926)
Cephalic area
(Simon 1926)
Cephalic area
(Simon 1926)
Cephalic area, dorsal view
(Denis 1948b)
Epigyne
(Wiehle 1960a)
Epigyne
(Wiehle 1960a)
Epigyne
(Wiehle 1960a)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)
Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Epigyne/vulva
(Deltshev 1985a)
Epigyne
(Simon 1926)
Epigyne
(Simon 1926)
Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Epigyne, ventral view
(Denis 1948b)
Epigyne
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Epigyne
(Morka unpubl.)
Epigyne, variation, ventral view
(Denis 1948b)
Epigyne, variation, ventral view
(Denis 1948b)
Vulva
(Wiehle 1960a)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Vulva
(Bosmans & Oger 2018)
Prosoma, dorsal view
(Georgescu 1969a)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Georgescu 1969a)
Prosoma, dorsal view
(Georgescu 1969a)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Georgescu 1969a)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Denis 1948b)
Distribution List
"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.
References
Aakra K, Hauge E (2003) Checklist of Norwegian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae), including Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 50: 109-129 
Agnarsson I (1996) Íslenskar köngulær Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar 31: 1-175
Arnold K (2001) Beitrag zur Spinnenfauna (Arachnida, Araneae) des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. Berichte der Botanisch-Zoologischen Gesellschaft Liechtenstein-Sargans-Werdenberg 28: 211-244
Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)
Bosmans R, Oger P (2018) On two cases of male dimorphism in dwarf spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 55: 52-56
Bosmans R, Van Keer K (2017) Een herziene soortenlijst van de Belgische spinnen (Araneae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 32: 39-69
Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254
Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S, Coşar İ (2024a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2024 [last updated 01 January 2024], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info
Deltshev C (1985a) A contribution to the study of the family Erigonidae (Araneae) from Pirin Mountain, Bulgaria, with a description of a new species (Metopobactrus orbelicus sp. n.). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6: 359-366
Deltshev C, Komnenov M, Blagoev G, Georgiev T, Lazarov S, Stojkoska E, Naumova M (2013) Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa Mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1(e977): 1-70
Denis J (1948b) Araignées de France. II. Araignées des Monts Dore. Revue Française d'Entomologie 15: 236-249
Esyunin S L, Kazantsev D K (2008) On the spider (Aranei) fauna of the Pechoro-Ilychskiy Reserve (north Urals), with the description of a new Agroeca species (Liocranidae). Arthropoda Selecta 16: 245-250
Georgescu M (1969a) Contribution à l'étude des espèces appartenant au genre Diplocephalus Bertk (Micriphantidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 14: 203-215
Georgescu M (1973b) Sur le développement post-embryonnaire du Diplocephalus cristatus Blackwall-groupe de formes foraminifer (Araneae, Micryphantidae). Livre cinquantenaire Inst. Spéol. Emile Racovitza, pp. 259-268
Grbac I, Katušić L, Lukić M (2019) Catalogue of spiders (Araneae) deposited in the Croatian Natural History Museum. Natura Croatica 28: 185-269
Hänggi A, Gloor D (2020) Vom Wert alter Amateursammlungen – vier Spinnenarten neu für die Schweiz in der Sammlung Ketterer. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 59: 88-96
Holm Å (1973) On the Spiders collected during the Swedish Expeditions to Novaya Zemlya and Yenisey in 1875 and 1876. Zoologica Scripta 2: 71-110
Ivanov V V (2013) The checklist of Belarusian spiders (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoology and Ecology 4: 293-311
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Koponen S, Fritzén N R, Pajunen T (2016) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae). 6th version, December 2016, online at http://biolcoll.utu.fi/arach/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm
Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91
Kreuels M, Staudt A, Christian S (2019) Die Spinnenfauna von Luxemburg – eine Zusammenstellung der Nachweise aus den Jahren 1906-2018 (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 121: 203-230
Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]
Kůrka A, Naumova M, Indzhov S, Deltshev C (2020) New faunistic and taxonomic data on the spider fauna of Albania (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 59: 8-21
Lavery A (2019) A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Arachnology 18: 196-212
Lissner J, Jensen J-K, Hansen L J, Simonsen W, Kelduni R, Nissen K (2016b) An updated checklist of spiders (Araneae) of the Faroe Islands. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 63: 197-240
Locket G H, Millidge A F (1953) British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp.
Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)
Morka G H (unpubl.)
Naumova M V, Lazarov S, Petrov B, Deltshev C (2016a) New faunistic data on the cave-dwelling spiders in the Balkan Peninsula (Araneae). Ecologia Montenegrina 7: 425-438
Naumova M, Lazarov S, Deltshev C (2019a) Faunistic diversity of the spiders in Montenegro (Arachnida: Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 22: 50-89
Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Ponomarev A V (2022) Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the southeast of the Russian Plain: catalogue, the fauna specific features. SSC RAS Publishers, Rostov-on-Don, 640 pp.
Roberts M J (1987) The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 2: Linyphiidae and checklist. Harley Books Colchester, England, 204 pp.
Rozwałka R, Stanska M (2008) Check-list of spiders (Araneae) of Poland. 1. December 2008. online at http://www.arachnologia.edu.pl/en/species/8-spiders-of-poland.html
Růžička V, Řezáč M (2022a) Seznam pavouků České republiky. List of spiders of the Czech Republic. Online at https://www.arachnology.cz/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html and https://www.arachnology.cz/en/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
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Updates
| 05-12-2024 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 29-09-2022 | Image insert | |
| 08-06-2020 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 24-05-2020 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 29-04-2020 | Distribution insert | Detail |
| 24-04-2020 | Image insert | |
| 05-02-2019 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 16-05-2018 | Image insert | |
| 07-01-2014 | Image insert | |
| 24-09-2013 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 28-04-2013 | Distribution update | Detail |