araneae - Zora parallela

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Resources: SPIDOnet.gr

Zora parallela Simon, 1878

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:028557

Description

Epigyne with small groove. Prosoma length 1.6-2.2 mm. Coxa IV male: with thin hairs. Opisthosoma dorsally with 3 distinctly dark, continuous longitudinal bands on bright ground.

Body length male: 3.1-3.7 mm
Body length female: 4.5-5.4 mm

Distribution

Presence

No data

Global distribution (WSC 2024): Europe, Russia (Europe, Far East)

Figures

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pozzi & Hänggi 1998)

Pedipalp
(Denis 1966c)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Roberts 1998)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Urones 2005)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Urones 2005)

Tip of bulbus
(Denis 1966c)

Retinaculum
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

Tip of tibial apophysis, dorsal view
(Urones 2005)

Tip of tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Urones 2005)

Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Tibial apophysis
(Denis 1966c)

Tibial apophysis
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

Prosoma, dorsal view
(Urones 2005)

Femur and patella I, prolateral view
(Urones 2005)

Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Urones 2005)

Epigyne
(Denis 1966c)

Epigyne
(Pozzi & Hänggi 1998)

Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Epigyne
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

Vulva
(Pozzi & Hänggi 1998)

Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Vulva, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

Habitus, dorsal view
(Iorio 2017)

Distribution List

"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.

Albania (van Helsdingen & IJland, 2015) ||| Belgium (Bosmans & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Bulgaria (Blagoev et al., 2018; Naumova et al., 2017) ||| Czechia (Růžička & Řezáč, 2022a) ||| Finland (Koponen et al., 2016) ||| France (no references) ||| France / Corsica (Le Peru, 2007) ||| Germany (no references) ||| Greece (Schröder et al., 2011) ||| Greece / Crete (Bosmans et al., 2013) ||| Hungary (Szita et al., 2021) ||| Italy (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Netherlands (no references) ||| North Macedonia (Blagoev, 2002) ||| Portugal (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Serbia (Grbić et al., 2021) ||| Slovakia (Svatoň et al., 2009) ||| Slovenia (Gregorič & Kuntner, 2009) ||| Spain (Branco et al., 2019; Crespo, 2008) ||| Sweden (Kronestedt, 2001) ||| Switzerland (no references) ||| Ukraine (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019; Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2013) |||

References

Blagoev G (2002) Check list of Macedonian spiders (Araneae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 54: 9-34

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Kronestedt T, Alderweireldt M, Bosselaers J, De Koninck H (2013) Spiders of Crete (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from the Greek island of Crete. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 28 (Suppl. 1): 1-147

Bosmans R, Van Keer K (2017) Een herziene soortenlijst van de Belgische spinnen (Araneae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 32: 39-69

Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254

Crespo L (2008) Contribution to the knowledge of the Portuguese spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna: seven new additions to the Portuguese checklist. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 43: 403-407

Denis J (1966c) Eléments d'une faune arachnologique de Vendées (4e note). Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Bretagne 40: 177-186

Grbić G, Hänggi A, Krnjajić S (2021) Spiders (Araneae) of Subotica Sandland (Serbia): additional arguments in environmental protection. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 67: 15-61

Gregorič M, Kuntner M (2009) Epigean spider diversity in the classical karst. Hacquetia 8: 67-78

Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey Berlin

Helsdingen P J van, IJland S (2015) A quick scan of the spider fauna in the surroundings of Përmet, Albania (Arachnida, Araneae) - preliminary report. Nieuwsbrief SPINED 35: 15-33

Iorio E (2017) Inventaire des araignées et opilions de la Réserve Naturelle Régionale de la Pointe Saint-Gildas à Préfailles (Loire-Atlantique) (Arachnida). Invertébrés Armoricains 17: 45-61

Koponen S, Fritzén N R, Pajunen T (2016) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae). 6th version, December 2016, online at http://biolcoll.utu.fi/arach/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm

Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]

Le Peru B (2007) Catalogue et répartition des araignées de France. Revue Arachnologique 16: 1-468

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Naumova M V, Blagoev G, Dimitrov D, Lazarov S, Deltshev C (2017) New data on the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 69: 477-481

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152

Polchaninova N Y, Prokopenko E V (2013) Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arthropoda Selecta (Suppl.) 2: 1-268

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App

Pozzi S, Hänggi A (1998) Araignées nouvelles ou peu connues de la Suisse (Arachnida: Araneae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 71: 33-47

Roberts M J (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.

Růžička V, Řezáč M (2022a) Seznam pavouků České republiky. List of spiders of the Czech Republic. Online at https://www.arachnology.cz/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html and https://www.arachnology.cz/en/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html

Schröder M, Chatzaki M, Buchholz S (2011) The spider fauna of the Aladjagiola wetland complex (Nestos Delta, north-east Greece): a reﬂection of a unique zoogeographical transition zone in Europe. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 102: 217-233

Svatoň J, Gajdoš P, Černecká L, Franc V, Korenko S, Kovalčík R, Krumpálová Z (2009) Pavúky – Araneae. In: Mašán P, Mihál I (eds.), Pavúkovce Cerovej Vrchoviny. Arachnids of the Cerová Vrchovina Highland (Arachnida: Araneae, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones, Acari), Institute of Forest Ecology, Zvolen: 21-123

Szita É, Kovács P, Szinetár C (2021) Arachnofaunistical studies in Csákányospuszta and surroundings (Tatabánya, Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary). Natura Somogyiensis 36: 57-66

Urones C (2005) El género Zora C.L. Koch, 1847 (Arachnida, Araneae, Zoridae) en la Península Ibérica. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 11: 7-22

WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (31.10.2024) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates

15-01-2024	Image insert
15-01-2023	Distribution update	Detail
24-06-2021	Distribution insert	Detail
22-02-2021	Distribution insert	Detail
11-01-2021	Image insert
28-12-2020	Image insert
18-12-2020	Image insert
18-01-2020	Image insert
04-02-2019	Distribution update	Detail
02-01-2018	Image insert
24-12-2015	Distribution update	Detail
30-09-2015	Distribution update	Detail
25-04-2015	Distribution update	Detail
15-10-2013	Distribution update	Detail